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Understanding Skills Patterns Across Different Jobs: An In-Depth Analysis

8 min read • 28 April 2025 • By SkillsFuture Singapore

SFJSI April 2025 Cover Image

Photo Credit: BlocksLab

Introduction

The skills required for different jobs are constantly evolving as our economy transforms. Building from the Skills Demand for the Future Economy (SDFE) 2025 report, we analysed the changes in two types of job roles, chosen for their distinct characteristics:

Engineering roles1
Engineering jobs require deep technical expertise based in scientific knowledge.

  • Engineering professionals
  • Assistant engineer
  • Physical and engineering science technicians 

Care roles2
These positions need strong emotional intelligence and interpersonal skills. 

  • Childcare workers and teaching assistants
  • Healthcare assistants and personal care workers

Insight 1: For engineering jobs, the highest proportion of skills required are in the Engineering and Manufacturing cluster

Figure 1: Comparison of Engineering Jobs' Skills Composition (2024)

IC-Job Requirement Discover more skills composition patterns by using the Job Requirements Dashboard

 

Insight 2: Engineering job roles share a consistent set of high-demand skills that create valuable career opportunities

Figure 2: Overview of Shared, High-demand Skills among Engineering Jobs (2024)

The overlap in high-demand skills creates career opportunities for both lateral moves and upward advancement, allowing engineering professionals to adapt to changing industry needs and seek career progression opportunities while building on existing expertise.

IC-Skills and Job Mobility Uncover new career transition pathways by using the Skills and Job Mobility Dashboard

 

Insight 3: Childcare and healthcare roles demonstrate markedly different skill requirements despite a shared focus in caregiving

Childcare workers and teaching assistants primarily require skills in the Organisational and People Management skill cluster. In contrast, healthcare assistants' work is dominated by skills within the Operational Excellence skill cluster.

Figure 3: Comparison of Care Jobs' Skills Composition (2024)

Overall skill clusters of both childcare and healthcare roles remain relatively stable

Figure 4: Comparison of Skills Composition for Care Jobs (2019-2024)

But specific top skills required in the roles have changed over time

Figure 5: Movement Among the 10 Most Demanded Skills in Care Jobs (2019-2024)

While the overall proportions of skill clusters remain relatively consistent, the importance of individual skills shows significant variation over time. Communication has fluctuated widely across both childcare and healthcare roles.

Skills such as Early Childhood Programme Planning and Child Observation, have dropped from the top 10 between 2021 and 2024 for childcare workers and teacher aides. Dental Inventory Maintenance and Management has increased for healthcare assistants.

IC-Priority Skills Explore the Priority Skills Dashboard to find out how the demand of important skills has changed over time. 

 

Summary

As new priorities reshape what employers look for in their workforce, the evolution of job markets affects different sectors in varying ways. Success in today's dynamic landscape requires a commitment to continuous learning and skill development.

  • Skill requirements for job roles may change over time and individuals should stay abreast of these changes to ensure relevance
  • Common skills between jobs create career opportunities 

Take Action

Watch the Tutorial: Using the Job Requirements Dashboard

References

  1. Based on Singapore Standard Occupation Classification (SSOC) code 214 ‘Engineering Professionals I’ and 215 ‘Engineering Professionals II’. 
Based on Singapore Standard Occupation Classification (SSOC) code 310: ‘Assistant Engineers’. 
Based on Singapore Standard Occupation Classification (SSOC) code 311 ‘Physical And Engineering Science Technicians I’ and 312 ‘Physical And Engineering Science Technicians II’.
  2. Based on Singapore Standard Occupation Classification (SSOC) code 531: ‘Child Care Workers and Teacher Aides’. 
Based on Singapore Standard Occupation Classification (SSOC) code 532: ‘Healthcare Assistants and other Personal Care Workers’.

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